The 20th century saw Cardiff Castle play new roles, particularly during the two World Wars. The castle’s tunnels, originally constructed as air-raid shelters during World War II, provided protection for the people of Cardiff during bombing raids.

After the wars, the castle was gradually opened to the public. In 1947, the 5th Marquess of Bute donated the castle and its grounds to the city of Cardiff, ensuring its preservation as a public heritage site.

Extensive restoration work has been undertaken to maintain the castle’s structure and the integrity of Burges’ Victorian designs. Today, Cardiff Castle is a major tourist attraction, hosting events, tours, and educational programs.

Architectural Highlights of Cardiff Castle

Cardiff Castle is a fascinating blend of historical architectural styles, reflecting its long and varied history.

• The Roman Walls: Remnants of the original Roman fortifications can still be seen in parts of the castle’s walls and foundations.
   

• The Norman Keep: A massive stone tower built on the motte, dating from the 12th century, offering panoramic views over Cardiff.
   

• The Curtain Walls and Gatehouse: Medieval defensive walls and gatehouse featuring battlements, arrow slits, and machicolations.
   

• The Victorian Gothic Revival Interiors: Designed by William Burges, including the lavishly decorated Arab Room, the Nursery, and the Library, with rich carvings, paintings, and stained glass.
   

• The Clock Tower: A dramatic Victorian addition with elaborate decoration and symbolisms reflecting medieval chivalry. shutdown123